Truthful Living Eight vows of daily practice
Eight Traditional Views
Scale of Analysis
1
2
3
4
5
Individual Interpersonal Community Society Existence
Three Truths & One Non-Truth
The Eight Vows
Left-Hand Path
Middle Path
Right-Hand Path
Vow VIII  •  Higher  •  Left-Hand
Wisdom
To dedicate one's life to the pursuit of wisdom.
◆ Interfaith & Mystics Right Concentration Samadhi Chokhmah Agape · Logos

  • Ramana Maharshi's Self-Inquiring Meditation
    Mental
    Sit quietly. Ask inwardly: Who am I? Do not answer conceptually. Instead, turn attention back on the one asking. Each time a thought arises, ask: To whom does this thought arise? To me. Who am I? Let all content dissolve into the pure sense of being. The witness remains when everything else falls away.
    Source: Ramana Maharshi, Who Am I? (1902)
  • Nisargadatta Maharaj's Bare I-Am Resting
    Mental
    Rest attention in the bare sense of existence before any story: I am, not I am this. Don't add anything. When the mind tries to name or locate the feeling, return to the naked sense of presence. Hold it without grasping. Do this for 20–30 minutes daily.
    Source: Nisargadatta Maharaj, I Am That (1973)
  • Meister Eckhart's Apophatic Releasement
    Mental
    Sit in stillness. As each image, concept, or self-representation arises, release it without replacement. Do not try to produce emptiness — simply stop producing. The German word is Gelassenheit: letting-be. Not suppression, but radical non-grasping. What remains when nothing is held?
    Source: Meister Eckhart, Sermons (c. 1300 CE)
  • Plotinus's Henosis Ascent
    Mental
    Begin by attending to the physical body, then progressively withdraw to sensation, then to discursive thought, then to individual intellect. At each level, notice what is prior to that level. The goal is not trance but a recognition of the One that is the ground of each layer. Cannot be forced — only cleared for.
    Source: Plotinus, Enneads (c. 250 CE)
Vow VII  •  Higher  •  Middle
Creativity
To create works of beauty without proprietorship.
◆ Creatives Right Livelihood Asana Tiferet Philia · Genius

  • Dogen Zenji's Just-Sitting Creative Practice
    Mental
    Apply shikantaza (just-sitting) to a creative act. While writing, drawing, or making: do only that. No planning the next line while finishing this one. No evaluating while producing. Complete presence in the act of making. The artwork is not the point; undivided attention is the practice.
    Source: Dogen Zenji, Shobogenzo (1231–1253)
  • Gurdjieff's Conscious Labor Exercise
    Both
    Choose an ordinary task and perform it with complete attention and intentional effort against automatism. Every gesture chosen, not mechanical. When you notice you have gone automatic, stop and restart consciously. The task itself is irrelevant — what matters is the quality of awareness brought to it. Physical work is ideal.
    Source: G.I. Gurdjieff, In Search of the Miraculous (Ouspensky's account)
  • Nataraja Tradition's Meditative Dance Form
    Physical
    Begin with slow, deliberate movement drawn from classical forms (or invent your own). Hold stillness in the upper body while the lower moves; then reverse. The goal is to find the still point at the centre of movement — what the Shaiva Nataraj iconography shows: the god dancing in the fire ring while the base foot rests on the demon of forgetfulness.
    Source: Shaiva Siddhanta tradition, Tamil Nadu
  • William Blake's Imaginative Vision Practice
    Mental
    Sit with a blank page or canvas. Before producing anything, hold in mind a question or longing rather than a concept. Let the image emerge from that place rather than from planning. The test: does the finished work surprise you? If so, it came from imagination rather than intellect. Blake distinguished imagination (the divine body) from mere fancy.
    Source: William Blake, Jerusalem (1804–1820)
Vow VI  •  Higher  •  Right-Hand
Ascent
To ascend to higher states of consciousness.
◆ Civil Society Right Effort Dhyana Binah Ethos · Fati

  • Milarepa's Intensive Solitude Practice
    Physical
    Choose a period of complete withdrawal — a day, a weekend, a week. Remove all entertainment and distraction. No phone, no reading for pleasure. Sit with whatever arises without suppressing it. The discomfort is the practice. Milarepa spent years in cave retreat; even one day of genuine solitude teaches what ordinary life conceals.
    Source: The Hundred Thousand Songs of Milarepa (12th C.)
  • Ignatius of Loyola's Structured Spiritual Exercises
    Mental
    A four-week directed retreat: Week 1 — purgation (examine faults without self-hatred); Week 2 — the life of Christ as imaginative encounter; Week 3 — the Passion as willing participation; Week 4 — resurrection and consolation. Each week produces a distinct inner movement. Can be condensed to daily contemplative periods of 30–60 minutes over months.
    Source: Ignatius of Loyola, Spiritual Exercises (1548)
  • Teresa of Ávila's Interior Castle Progression
    Mental
    Imagine the soul as a castle with seven concentric mansions. Begin in the outermost: prayer of recollection (quieting external noise). Proceed inward only as each stage becomes natural. The test of each mansion is not experience but fruit: increased humility, courage, and love of others. Forcing the inner rooms produces delusion, not ascent.
    Source: Teresa of Ávila, Interior Castle (1577)
  • Tsoknyi Rinpoche's Open-Awareness Sitting
    Mental
    Sit without trying to meditate. Rest without distraction but also without effort. Let thoughts arise and pass without following them or suppressing them. The Tibetan term is rigpa: the natural, non-grasping, wide-awake presence that was always there under the effort to meditate. 20 minutes. The instruction is: don't do anything.
    Source: Tsoknyi Rinpoche, Open Heart, Open Mind (2012)
Vow V  •  Medium  •  Left-Hand
Judgement
To exercise prudent judgement in all affairs.
◆ Government Right Speech Dharana Gevurah Eos · Dike

  • Mahasi Sayadaw's Precise Noting Practice
    Mental
    Sit or walk. Label each arising experience in the moment it occurs: rising, falling, thinking, hearing, itching, planning. The label must be applied at the moment of arising, not retroactively. The act of precise naming separates the label from the experience and makes both visible. This is the foundation of all Mahasi vipassana.
    Source: Mahasi Sayadaw, Practical Insight Meditation (1971)
  • Pa-Auk Sayadaw's Single-Object Concentration
    Mental
    Choose a single object (a coloured disk, the breath at the nostrils, a light). Hold attention on it exclusively. When distraction arises, return — not with force, but with precision. The goal is to hold the object continuously for progressively longer periods. The mind's capacity to stay with what is chosen without drift is the quality this practice develops.
    Source: Pa-Auk Sayadaw, Knowing and Seeing (1999)
  • Socrates' Collaborative Self-Examination
    Mental
    With a partner, choose a claim you both believe. Examine it together: what exactly does it mean? What would count against it? What does it assume? Continue until the claim either stands on a foundation you can defend, or dissolves. The discomfort of not knowing is the point. Agreement is not the goal — clarity is.
    Source: Plato's dialogues, particularly Meno and Theaetetus
  • Nagarjuna's Fourfold Negation Meditation
    Mental
    Take a belief about the self: I am permanent. Apply the catuskoti: (1) Is it so? (2) Is it not so? (3) Is it both? (4) Is it neither? Each answer collapses on examination. Sit with what remains when all four positions have failed — not as nihilism but as the experience of the open, ungraspable nature of the self.
    Source: Nagarjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (c. 150 CE)
Have your needs met?
Here's what to do
to live truthfully.
Vow IV  •  Medium  •  Right-Hand
Love
To love all living beings not merely like oneself, but as oneself.
◆ Philanthropists Right Intention Pranayama Chesed Ananke · Pathos-Apatheia

  • Buddhaghosa's Graduated Loving-Kindness Meditation
    Mental
    Begin by generating genuine warmth for yourself — not as affirmation but as a felt bodily sense of care. When it is real, extend it to a beloved person. When stable, extend to a neutral person. Then to a difficult person. Then to all beings. Each stage must be genuine before proceeding; pretending to the next stage produces tension rather than practice.
    Source: Buddhaghosa, Visuddhimagga (5th C. CE)
  • Thich Nhat Hanh's Interbeing Breathing Practice
    Physical
    Breathe in with the awareness that this breath has been breathed by every living thing. Breathe out with the intention to offer ease. Not metaphorically — literally attend to the physical fact that the air in your lungs has been in other lungs, other trees, other lives. The boundary of self becomes porous. Do this for 10 minutes.
    Source: Thich Nhat Hanh, The Miracle of Mindfulness (1975)
  • Rumi's Sama Whirling Meditation
    Physical
    Stand with feet slightly apart. Extend one arm upward (receiving), one downward (giving). Begin turning slowly counter-clockwise. Let the spin gradually increase. The right hand opens to the sky; the left hand faces the earth — what is received from above is given to below. The stillness at the centre of the spin is the point. Begin with 5 minutes and increase slowly over weeks.
    Source: Mevlevi Order, Konya (13th C.); Jalaluddin Rumi
  • Thomas Keating's Consenting Centering Prayer
    Mental
    Choose a sacred word (any short word that signals consent to God's presence — peace, love, open). Sit silently. When thoughts arise, return to the word — not as a mantra to repeat but as a signal of renewed consent to what is already present. 20 minutes twice daily. The word is not the practice; consent is.
    Source: Thomas Keating, Open Mind, Open Heart (1986)
Vow III  •  Lower  •  Left-Hand
Way
To study all ways of being.
◆ General Public Right View Svadhyaya Hod Lex · Commedia

  • Mo-Ho-Yen's Sudden-Path Fusion Meditation
    Mental
    Without preparation or gradual approach: simply stop all deliberate mental activity. Not by suppression — by complete cessation of effort. Do not produce a calm mind. Do not meditate. Recognise the already-calm nature of mind prior to agitation. If a thought arises, it is already over. If stillness arises, let it go too. The sudden path: there is no path.
    Source: Mo-Ho-Yen (Mahayana), Dunhuang debates (8th C. CE)
  • Zhuangzi's Sitting-Forgetting Practice
    Mental
    Sit. Forget the body — let sensation continue without your managing it. Forget distinctions — let thoughts arise without sorting them into useful/useless. Forget the self — let the usual narrator go quiet. Do not try to achieve any state. Zuowang (sitting-forgetting) is not a technique toward a goal; it is the cessation of technique.
    Source: Zhuangzi, Inner Chapters (4th C. BCE)
  • Krishnamurti's Choiceless Awareness Sitting
    Mental
    Sit and watch what arises in consciousness — thought, image, sensation, emotion — without preferring any state to another. Not trying to be calm, not trying to be clear. Choiceless: the watcher does not select. Notice that the watcher and the watched are the same movement. When this is genuinely seen (not intellectually understood), something shifts.
    Source: J. Krishnamurti, public talks (1950s–1980s)
  • Lectio Divina's Sacred Reading Practice
    Mental
    Choose a short passage of sacred text — any tradition. Read slowly, not for information. When a word or phrase resonates, stop and stay with it. Do not analyse; let it unfold. Move through four phases: reading (lectio), meditation (meditatio), prayer or response (oratio), resting in presence (contemplatio). The text is a door; contemplation is what is on the other side.
    Source: Guigo II, Ladder of Monks (12th C.); Benedict of Nursia
Vow II  •  Lower  •  Middle
Detachment
To steadily cultivate detachment.
◆ Public Intellectuals Right Mindfulness Pratyahara Yesod Eros · Trismegistus

  • Nishida Kitarō's Apophatic Self-Negation Practice
    Mental
    Sit and attend to the sense of "I." Negate each layer: I am not this sensation — it arises and passes. I am not this thought. I am not this emotion. I am not this role. What remains when each layer is negated? Nishida calls it pure experience — not nothing, but experience prior to the subject-object split. Stay with what is left.
    Source: Nishida Kitarō, An Inquiry into the Good (1911)
  • Ajahn Chah's Aversion-Sitting Forest Practice
    Mental
    Choose the mental or physical discomfort you most want to avoid. Sit with it deliberately. When aversion arises, make the aversion itself the object of observation rather than trying to eliminate it. You are not trying to feel better — you are studying the mechanism of not wanting. Duration: whatever you can manage. Increase gradually.
    Source: Ajahn Chah, A Still Forest Pool (1985)
  • Mahasi Sayadaw's Walking Awareness Meditation
    Physical
    Walk at half the normal speed. Label each component of a step: lifting, moving, placing. Full attention on the physical sensation of each phase. When the mind wanders, return to lifting. No destination. No preference for what happens next. The practice is walking as if it were the only thing that has ever happened. 20–45 minutes.
    Source: Mahasi Sayadaw, Practical Insight Meditation (1971)
  • Diogenes' Deliberate Reduction Exercise
    Physical
    For one day, reduce: eat only what is necessary, skip one comfort you usually take for granted, say no to one thing you would normally say yes to for social approval. After, ask: was this lack actually harmful, or did I imagine the harm? Map the gap between what you need and what you merely prefer. Diogenes lived in a jar. One day is the beginning.
    Source: Diogenes of Sinope, recorded by Diogenes Laërtius
Vow I  •  Lower  •  Right-Hand
Service
To engage in the selfless service of all living beings.
◆ Activists Right Action Yama & Niyama Netzach Thesis · Chaos

  • Krishna's Desireless Action Yoga
    Physical
    Choose a service task. Do it completely, with full effort, while genuinely releasing attachment to the outcome — not as affirmation but as practice. The Gita's teaching: the right to the action is yours; the fruit is not. At the end of the task, notice whether your sense of having done it requires recognition. That noticing is the practice.
    Source: Bhagavad Gita, Ch. 3 (c. 200 BCE–200 CE)
  • Dorothy Day's Unglamorous Presence Practice
    Physical
    Commit to showing up for a service task that does not feel meaningful or satisfying. No photography, no sharing. Just show up, do the work, and leave. The point is not inspiration — it is consistency without reward. Day's insight: most good is done by people who are simply present, not by people who are moved to be there by feeling.
    Source: Dorothy Day, The Long Loneliness (1952)
  • Sikh SEVA's Non-Hierarchical Service Practice
    Physical
    Participate in any collective service task (cooking, cleaning, distributing) in a context where everyone works equally regardless of status. The langar structure: everyone cooks, everyone eats together, everyone cleans. If no such context is available, create one with one other person. The practice is serving alongside rather than for.
    Source: Guru Nanak, Langar institution (15th C.); Sikh Rehat Maryada
  • Simone Weil's Non-Projecting Attention Practice
    Mental
    With one person who is suffering, practice full attention without fixing, advising, or projecting. Do not ask what you would want in their situation. Do not try to find meaning in their suffering. Simply be present to what is actually there. Weil: "The soul empties itself of all its own contents in order to receive into itself the being it is looking at."
    Source: Simone Weil, Waiting for God (1951)